"Recognized
since antiquity and depicted on the shield of Achilles according to
Homer, stars of the Hyades cluster form the head of the constellation
Taurus the Bull. Their general V-shape is anchored by Aldebaran, the eye
of the Bull and by far the constellation's brightest star. Yellowish in
appearance, red giant Aldebaran is not a Hyades cluster member, though.
Modern astronomy puts the Hyades cluster 151 light-years away making it
the nearest established open star cluster, while Aldebaran lies at less
than half that distance, along the same line-of-sight. Along with
colorful Hyades stars, this stellar holiday portrait locates Aldebaran
just below center, as well as another open star cluster in Taurus, NGC
1647 at the left, some 2,000 light-years or more in the background. Just
slide your cursor over the image to identify the stars. The central
Hyades stars are spread out over about 15 light-years. Formed some 800
million years ago, the Hyades star cluster may share a common origin
with M44 (Praesepe), a naked-eye open star cluster in Cancer, based on
M44's motion through space and remarkably similar age."
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