Monday, April 29, 2013

The Problem with Progress

This is the Czech ZK-383. It was produced in the late 1930s. It uses 9x19mm (9mm Para/Luger), so it's technically a sub-machine gun. However, it's built more like a squad support weapon, featuring a bi-pod and rifle-style adjustable sights. Its magazine is mounted on the left side of the gun, canted slightly downward. The gun is built more like an automatic carbine or rifle than anything else. It features quite a bit of rolled steel and machined construction, as well as a high quality stock. It was one of the best sub-machine guns of the 1930s in my opinion. Well built (although it didn't see many sales; however it did serve in the Bulgarian army until 1966 and in several South American nations).

And then we have this. This stamped-out, cheaply made thing is the post-war version of the ZK-383. It features all stamped sheet metal construction with rather cheap wood furniture. The only redeeming factor is the magazine has been moved to the bottom (better balance) and the magazine well can be rotated for easy carrying. Other than that, it's a cheaply made gun that faded into total obscurity.

This is the problem with progress in manufacturing. The cheaper you can make it the better it is for the economy, but it's not always the best decision.

On Top of the World


Any day that we go farther into space is a good day.
Virgin Galactic's Space Ship Two fired off its rocket for the first time today.

Saturday, April 27, 2013

Firecracker Guns - a Lesson in Gun Development





This is my latest development of something I've been working on for several years. It's a firecracker-powered airsoft gun. The story about what it took to get to this point is a little interesting.

It all started back when I was 14, during the summer between junior high and high school. I had been into airsoft for several years by then but I was never satisfied with the guns I could afford. They were mostly plastic and wore out fairly quickly. The spring guns were all "sniper rifles" (or they were cheap copies of assault rifles that were spring powered), the electric guns used batteries and had complex motors, and the gas-powered guns were too expensive. I had an old sniper rifle barrel that I had gotten out of a friend's broken gun, so I stuck a firecracker and a BB into the barrel and lit it. I just had it set on a railing pointing at a tin can. It fired, sent the BB through both sides of the tin can, and I was hooked.

Then I decided to put a breach on it. To do that I took a piece of wood, taped the barrel to it, and slid a piece of pipe over the back. The rim of the pipe created a breach, and it would slide back and fourth to allow loading. It worked well, but I wanted a true pistol and not just a "hand-cannon" looking contraption. So I went and cut a branch and fit the barrel on it with hose clamps (keep in mind the barrel is about 16in long). I used a hinge with one end bent upward as a breach. It was totally unlocked. When the firecracker went off it would fly open (which was okay for a while). I eventually cut the barrel in two and mounted the halves side-by-side. It stayed in that configuration for the next few years. I used it in several battles. My friends were always fearful of it. Not only was it unpredictable and hard to use because of the firecrackers, but it was incredibly powerful. But throughout high school it stayed in relatively the same configuration.

It was only about a year ago that I finally got the urge to start working on it again. I had created several rifle-shaped wood pieces for rubber band guns that I had made, so I fitted a long barrel and a bent hinge breach to the rifle. This time I knew it needed to be locked, so I wrapped a piece of string around the hinge to keep it in place. It worked fairly well, but it blew hot gas and debris into my face when I fired. But fire away I did! It was powerful and more accurate than the pistol. However, senior year was heating up so I let it collect dust. Finally two weeks ago I picked it back up.

The new main problem was finding firecrackers that would fit in the barrel. I created a prototype of the rifle using the old method - the firecracker directly in the barrel - first, with rubber bands to lock it. However, I knew I was running out of the firecrackers that would fit in the barrel. I had tons of firecrackers that wouldn't though. I knew I needed to make a chamber to put them in. I had messed around with cut up rifle casings years earlier (for an under-barrel shotgun attachment for the first pistol which ultimately failed). So I took my remaining long barrel and fit a chamber made of an 8mm Mauser shell with the rear cut off. I changed around the design of the hinge breach to fit the rifle better (first prototype seen below) and then used rubber bands to lock it again. The new firecrackers were more powerful, and blew the breach wide open (I wasn't holding it. I don't test new actions by shoulder firing them). Then my mom suggested that I use a U-shaped piece that's hinged to hold the breach shut. I took an old hack saw blade and bent it to find, and it worked. To seal the breach better I wrapped the hinge in duck tape.

I shot around with that for a few days, doing all sorts of tests. I had no sights, just a barrel covered in duck tape to line up on. It wasn't at all ready for anything close to a battle. So today, I cut up another one of my old rubber band guns to create the second prototype. I wire-wrapped the barrel on (with duck tape just to be sure it stayed). Basically it's the original prototype but with simple sights and much better construction.

What happened next exceeded all of my expectations: I hit a man-sized target at 30 yards and a roughly 4x2ft target at around 50 yards. I didn't expect that kind of accuracy at all.

Now I'm going to start working on refining the breach lock and creating a better seal, as well as better sights.

My ultimate goal is to create a bunch of rifles and pistols to use with friends in battles. I'm not sure if I'll be able to find enough barrels (or tubing to make barrels) but I'm going to try. This project is nowhere near over, and is growing every day.
The #3 prototype I created a few days ago (before this was the original from a year ago, and then the new one last week with the first style of chamber - firecracker directly in the barrel). Next to it is my original pistol in its original unlocked configuration.


This is the new breach, loaded and ready to go, but unlocked.
And then locked (notice the hack saw blade)
A firecracker sitting in the #3 style prototype chamber.
A side view of the action.
The #3 prototype during early testing. The sling was made of cloths line.

Wednesday, April 24, 2013

The Dusk Before the Dawn

These days, when I think about the future, I see a lot of dark. But that dark isn't permanent. I see darkness that will lead to change. Maybe the 21st century will be more like Star Trek than we thought. Maybe these wars will tear this Earth apart and leave us with nothing, only to be reborn from the ashes into a new civilization. A civilization not of Romans, not of the English, or the American, or the Chinese, but a civilization of Humans. If that is the light that will come from the darkness, then I would be happy to live through that darkness.

Friday, April 19, 2013

Power

Something I've thought about lately is whether or not photography is art. It really depends. Are you in a studio? Are you on the street? Are you shooting nature, or are you shooting people? In the end, I concluded that photography is a form of art, but it can be so much more than that. Art can move someone to tears, but photographs can move people to action. Never underestimate the power of a photograph.

Gems

Every spot in the world has some kind of beauty. It's up to you to find it.

Wednesday, April 17, 2013

Swan's Nest

Sculpted by stellar winds and radiation, the star factory known as Messier 17 lies some 5,500 light-years away in the nebula-rich constellation Sagittarius. At that distance, this degree wide field of view spans almost 100 light-years. The sharp, composite, color image utilizing data from space and ground based telescopes, follows faint details of the region's gas and dust clouds against a backdrop of central Milky Way stars. Stellar winds and energetic light from hot, massive stars formed from M17's stock of cosmic gas and dust have slowly carved away at the remaining interstellar material producing the cavernous appearance and undulating shapes. M17 is also known as the Omega Nebula or the Swan Nebula.

Tuesday, April 9, 2013

Very, Very Small

Everything seems a bit out of proportion. I need to find a way to feel small again.

Sunday, April 7, 2013

Previously....

Artist's concept of what Mars would have looked like if its climate was more Earth-like.

Pieces

Photographs are like pieces to a long, braided puzzle. Time puts the pieces together. They happen without us seeing or noticing, and then someday we come back and look at the picture and realize that it happened, and wish we could go back and see it.

Tiles on the Space Shuttle

Loading up into Friendship 7

A Soyuz hanging off the ISS floating over the Earth

Flying into the Unknown


Progress


Unique